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Texas Penal Code §21.08

Indecent Exposure

Explanation

"Indecent Exposure" is the statute under the Texas Penal Code that makes it illegal to expose yourself to people who don't consent to seeing your nudity. This offense is categorized under the portion of the Texas Penal Code dealing with Offenses Against the Person, Title 5, and is further categorized as a "Sexual Offense" under Chapter 21. Charges for Indecent Exposure typical follow conduct such as masturbating in public, "streaking," "flashing," or urinating in public. Sex offenses under §21.08 require intent to sexually gratify any person, not necessarily the person making the exposure. Simply put, getting naked to turn someone on, regardless of who that person is, is a crime if other people are witnesses to that exposure and don't appreciate the display.

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Because Indecent Exposure is an offense that requires intent to arouse or gratify sexual desire, a natural defense to Indecent Exposure is that the exposure was unintentional or accidental. The consent of all witnesses is also a defense against a charge under §21.08, because full consent would defeat the criminal element of being "reckless about whether [someone] will be offended or alarmed" by the exposure. Indecent Exposure is related to but distinct from other, similar crimes. While Indecent Exposure charges can be defended against on ground of lack of intent or full consent, people engaged in conduct that is generally offensive (such as "mooning" someone from a passing car) may still face criminal liability for other crimes, such as Disorderly Conduct, which is an "offense against public order and decency," not a "sex offense." On the other hand, consider how simply pulling up your shirt and "flashing" your bare breasts may constitute Indecent Exposure in Texas. But that same "flashing," if accompanied by pinching your nipples, may be criminally upgraded to a charge of Public Lewdness​​​​​

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All criminal cases are borne of unique facts and circumstances. Particularly in charges regarding "intent," such as Indecent Exposure, those circumstances can provide ample opportunity for a defense that may result in a charge reduction or even a case dismissal. 

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CALL TODAY for a free case evaluation– always complimentary, always confidential. 

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If you've been charged with an offense under §21.08, Indecent Exposure, you need an aggressive, strategic, and powerful Texas criminal defense attorney. Diablita Criminal Defense, PLLC will handle your case professionally and discreetly, crafting your strongest defense and fighting for you. Every day that your case sits without representation is a day that law enforcement officers, investigators, and prosecutors are building their case against you. Be proactive -- an early defense is a strong defense. Schedule your FREE case evaluation today and speak with the Devil. Don't wait! Get Texas’s top defense with Atty. Madolyn García Falone.

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The Legal Language

WHAT DOES TEXAS PENAL CODE §21.08 SAY?

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Texas Penal Code §21.08, Indecent Exposure, is defined as follows: 

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(a)  A person commits an offense if he exposes his anus or any part of his genitals with intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person, and he is reckless about whether another is present who will be offended or alarmed by his act.

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​​​​Don't be damned...CALL THE DEVIL for a free case evaluation– always complimentary, always confidential. â€‹

Helpful Definitions

WHAT IS THE MEANING OF "RECKLESS" IN §21.08?

 

The Texas Penal Code gives a specific definition of "reckless" --- "disregarding a substantial and unjustifiable risk that the result will occur.” Essentially, when someone behaves "recklessly," they understand that there is a big risk that something will happen, they just don't care. Practically, this definition leaves quite a bit of room for interpretation and defense. Under §21.08, it's not enough to expose oneself with the intent of sexual gratification --- the actor must have exposed themselves while being "reckless" about whether someone present might be offended or alarmed. In context, "reckless" behavior would tend to indicate that witnesses didn't consent to the exposure, and that the individual accused didn't care whether witnesses consented. If you have a good reason to believe that you're in private, then it would be difficult for a prosecutor to prove that you acted "recklessly" in exposing yourself to possible witnesses.

SoL and Classification

STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS, CLASSIFICATION, AND PENALTY

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The "statute of limitations" is a time limit set by law that tells the government how long they have to charge someone with a crime. Charges filed after the statute of limitations has passed are generally subject to dismissal. 

 

The limitations period for Tex. Penal Code §21.08, Indecent Exposure is 2 years for misdemeanor-level offenses and 3 years for felony-level offenses.

 

Indecent Exposure can be classified in Texas as a 3rd Degree Felony (if the Defendant is civilly committed as a sexually violent predator); a State Jail Felony (if the Defendant has two or more convictions for Indecent Exposure); a Class A Misdemeanor (if the Defendant has one previous Indecent Exposure conviction); or a Class B Misdemeanor, by default.

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Indecent Exposure punishable as a 3rd Degree Felony is punishable by 2 -- 10 years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000.

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Indecent Exposure punishable as a State Jail Felony is punishable by 180 days -- 2 years in jail and a fine of up to $10,000.

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Indecent Exposure punishable as a Class A Misdemeanor is punishable by up to 1 year in jail and a fine of up to $4,000.

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Indecent Exposure punishable as a Class B Misdemeanor is punishable by up to 180 days in jail and a fine of up to $2,000.

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CALL TODAY for a free case evaluation– always complimentary, always confidential. 

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Probation may be granted to individuals who plead guilty or no contest to Indecent Exposure under Tex. Penal Code §21.08. Additionally, judges may accept plea deals for deferred adjudication in these cases.

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AN IMPORTANT NOTE ABOUT COMMUNITY SUPERVISION

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Texas law uses the term "community supervision" to describe standard probation as well as deferred adjudication.

 

Neither probation nor deferred adjudication "community supervision" is on the table for suspended sentences of over 10 years, regardless of what the offense is. Additionally, community supervision cannot be granted to any Defendant if it is shown that: (1) a deadly weapon was used or exhibited during the commission of the felony or immediate flight thereafter and (2) the Defendant used or exhibited the deadly weapon himself or was a party to the offense and knew that a deadly weapon would be used or exhibited.a deadly weapon would be used o

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Offender Registration

WILL YOU NEED TO REGISTER AS A SEX OFFENDER?

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MAYBE.

 

Tex. Penal Code §21.08, Indecent Exposure, is a registrable offense in certain circumstances. Texas Indecent Exposure convictions and other adjudications of guilt, including deferred adjudication, require LIFETIME registration as a sex offender following conviction for a second offense, and 10 YEAR registration as a sex offender for a first offense if the victim was under age 17.

 

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How does sex offender registration work?

 

In Texas, when someone is required to register as a sex offender, information about that person's identity, whereabouts, and conviction is posted on an online database that is searchable by the public.

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Anybody can access the following information about people on the Sex Offender Registry:

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  • Offender's name, including any aliases (alternative, false, or assumed names)

  • Offender's current address, as well as other known addresses

  • Details about the Offender's criminal conviction

  • Photographs of the Offender, to aid in recognition

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Convicted sex offenders must abide by strict reporting standards, notice protocols, and other regulations regarding where they live, visit or vacation, and work. Sex offenders have an affirmative duty to register, update their records, and verify their information --- failure to do so can result in felony imprisonment for up to 20 years.

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CLICK HERE TO LEARN MORE ABOUT SEX OFFENDER REGISTRATION IN TEXAS.

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If you're accused of a sex crime requiring registration as a sex offender, you need an aggressive, proactive defense.

You need the Devil.

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CALL TODAY for a free case evaluation– always complimentary, always confidential. 

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About la Diablita

About la Diablita

Texas Criminal Defense Attorney Madolyn García Falone

Madolyn García Falone is a Texas criminal defense attorney and the Sole Managing Partner of Diablita Criminal Defense, PLLC. The principal office of Diablita Criminal Defense, PLLC is in Austin, TX.

 

Atty. García Falone practices in the Austin metro area (ATX) as well as the Dallas-Fort Worth metro (DFW). She practices in counties throughout Texas, including Travis County, Williamson County, Bastrop County, Hays County, Caldwell County, Blanco County, Burnet County, Bell County, McLennan County, Hill County, Ellis County, Tarrant County, Dallas County, Kaufman County, Denton County, and Collin County.

 

Atty. García Falone takes criminal cases throughout Central and North Texas, including Austin, Westlake, Lakeway, Cedar Park, Leander, Pflugerville, Round Rock, Georgetown, Belton, Temple, Waco, Dallas, Fort Worth, Arlington, Plano, Irving, and Denton.

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